Introduction to AI Search and Chat
Microsoft has released a comprehensive guide to help businesses optimize their content for AI search and chat. The 16-page guide provides valuable insights into the world of AI-powered shopping experiences and offers practical tips on how to improve visibility and credibility in this new landscape.
What are AEO and GEO?
AEO (Agentic Engine Optimization) and GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) are two concepts that Microsoft introduces as essential for businesses to understand. AEO focuses on making content easy for AI assistants and agents to retrieve, interpret, and present as direct answers. On the other hand, GEO is about making content discoverable and persuasive inside generative AI systems by increasing clarity, trustworthiness, and authoritativeness.
The Role of AEO and GEO in Business
Microsoft emphasizes that AEO and GEO are not limited to marketing teams, but rather involve multiple teams within an organization. The guide states that "this shift impacts every part of the organization" and requires different teams to adapt to AI-driven journeys, measure success differently, and ensure systems are AI-readable and reliable.
AI Shopping: A Set of Overlapping Systems
Microsoft describes AI shopping as three overlapping consumer touchpoints: AI browsers, AI assistants, and AI agents. These touchpoints work together to provide a seamless shopping experience, and businesses need to ensure that their product information is accurate, structured, and trustworthy to succeed in this environment.
The Importance of SEO
While SEO is still important, Microsoft’s guide highlights that the competition has shifted from discovery to influence. SEO helps products get found, but AEO and GEO are crucial for driving clarity and building credibility. The guide explains that "SEO remains foundational, but winning in AI-powered shopping experiences requires helping AI systems understand not just what your product is, but why it should be chosen."
How AI Systems Decide What to Recommend
Microsoft provides insight into how AI assistants, such as Copilot, handle user requests. The AI assistant breaks down the query using a combination of web and product feed data, and then surfaces the product with the lowest price that is also in stock. The AI assistant also scans the page for context, such as detailed reviews, videos, and current promotions, to provide guidance to the user.
The Role of Data in AI-Powered Shopping
Microsoft highlights the importance of three types of data in AI-powered shopping: crawled data, product feeds and APIs, and live website data. Each data source plays a distinct role in the shopping journey, and businesses need to ensure that their data is accurate, consistent, and up-to-date.
A Three-Part Action Plan
Microsoft recommends a three-part action plan to help businesses optimize their content for AI search and chat:
- Technical Foundations: Ensure that product catalogs are machine-readable, consistent, and up-to-date.
- Optimize Content for Intent and Clarity: Optimize product content to answer typical user questions and make it easy for AI to reuse.
- Trust Signals (Authority and Credibility): Prioritize content that looks verified and reputable, and reinforce brand authority through real-world signals.
Key Actions
Some key actions that businesses can take to optimize their content for AI search and chat include:
- Using structured data (schema) for products, offers, reviews, lists, FAQs, and brand
- Including dynamic fields like pricing and availability
- Keeping feed data and on-page structured data aligned with what users actually see
- Avoiding mismatches between visible content and what is served to crawlers
- Writing product descriptions that start with benefits and real use-case value
- Using headings and phrasing that match how people ask questions
- Adding modular content blocks, such as FAQs, specs, key features, and comparisons
Conclusion
In conclusion, AI search and chat are changing the way businesses interact with customers, and optimizing content for these platforms is crucial for success. By understanding AEO and GEO, and implementing a three-part action plan, businesses can improve their visibility and credibility in AI-powered shopping experiences. By prioritizing technical foundations, optimizing content for intent and clarity, and reinforcing trust signals, businesses can stay ahead of the competition and provide a better experience for their customers.

